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"I wish I had treasured the doing a little more and the getting it done a little less."
"Normal day, let me be aware of the treasured day you are. Let me learn from you, love you, bless you before you depart...let me hold you while I may."

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Tuesday, March 10, 2009

State of My Uterus Address

I got my results back from my blood draw/quantitative hCG test yesterday. This was done on Friday--11 days post-D&C. The hCG test measures the amount of hCG ("pregnancy" hormone) in your blood. A level of 0-5 is considered normal/not pregnant. After a miscarriage/D&C, it can take several days to several weeks for this to return to normal. My # was at 101. What does this mean? It means that it has significantly decreased (this number peaks out at around 288,ooo between the 9th and 12th week of pregnancy--I was 11 weeks), but it is not where they want it yet. So I go back on Thursday for another draw, and I'll know on Friday where my hCG level is (that would put me at 17 days post-D&C.)

IF the hormone hasn't zeroed out, then I assume they'll continue to test me weekly or bi-weekly for awhile. The concern I have in the back of my mind is this whole molar pregnancy thing. Like I said before, Doc mentioned this as a possibility due to the excess amount of blood and the large size of my uterus at the time of the D&C. However, he did not suspect this based on the last ultrasound I had, and the preliminary pathology reports did not indicate molar tissue. But we still have to wait on the chromosome test results to be sure. Of course, I have been doing way too much Googling on the subject. Here's what else I found... In my case, it would have been a partial mole (instead of complete) because there WAS a fetus.

Definition
A hydatidiform mole is a relatively rare condition in which tissue around a fertilized egg that normally would have developed into the placenta instead develops as an abnormal cluster of cells. (This is also called a molar pregnancy.) This grapelike mass forms inside of the uterus after fertilization instead of a normal embryo. A hydatidiform mole triggers a positive pregnancy test and in some cases can become cancerous.


Description
A hydatidiform mole ("hydatid" means "drop of water" and "mole" means "spot") occurs in about 1 out of every 1,500 (1/1,500) pregnancies in the United States. In some parts of Asia, however, the incidence may be as high as 1 in 200 (1/200). Molar pregnancies are most likely to occur in younger and older women (especially over age 45) than in those between ages 20-40. About 1-2% of the time a woman who has had a molar pregnancy will have a second one.
A molar pregnancy occurs when cells of the chorionic villi (tiny projections that attach the placenta to the lining of the uterus) don't develop correctly. Instead, they turn into watery clusters that can't support a growing baby. A partial molar pregnancy includes an abnormal embryo (a fertilized egg that has begun to grow) that does not survive. In a compete molar pregnancy there is a small cluster of clear blisters or pouches that don't contain an embryo.
If not removed, about 15% of moles can become cancerous. They burrow into the wall of the uterus and cause serious bleeding. Another 5% will develop into fast-growing cancers called choriocarcinomas. Some of these tumors spread very quickly outside the uterus in other parts of the body. Fortunately, cancer developing from these moles is rare and highly curable.


Causes and symptoms
The cause of hydatidiform mole is unclear; some experts believe it is caused by problems with the chromosomes (the structures inside cells that contain genetic information) in either the egg or sperm, or both. It may be associated with poor nutrition, or a problem with the ovaries or the uterus. A mole sometimes can develop from placental tissue that is left behind in the uterus after a miscarriage or childbirth.
Women with a hydatidiform mole will have a positive pregnancy test and often believe they have a normal pregnancy for the first three or four months. However, in these cases the uterus will grow abnormally fast. By the end of the third month, if not earlier, the woman will experience vaginal bleeding ranging from scant spotting to excessive bleeding. She may have hyperthyroidism (overproduction of thyroid hormones causing symptoms such as weight loss, increased appetite, and intolerance to heat). Sometimes, the grapelike cluster of cells itself will be shed with the blood during this time. Other symptoms may include severe nausea and vomiting and high blood pressure. As the pregnancy progresses, the fetus will not move and there will be no fetal heartbeat.


Diagnosis
The physician may not suspect a molar pregnancy until after the third month or later, when the absence of a fetal heartbeat together with bleeding and severe nausea and vomiting indicates something is amiss.
First, the physician will examine the woman's abdomen, feeling for any strange lumps or abnormalities in the uterus. A tubal pregnancy, which can be life threatening if not treated, will be ruled out. Then the physician will check the levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), a hormone that is normally produced by a placenta or a mole. Abnormally high levels of hCG together with the symptoms of vaginal bleeding, lack of fetal heartbeat, and an unusually large uterus all indicate a molar pregnancy. An ultrasound of the uterus to make sure there is no living fetus will confirm the diagnosis.


Treatment
It is extremely important to make sure that all of the mole is removed from the uterus, since it is possible that the tissue is potentially cancerous. Often, the tissue is naturally expelled by the fourth month of pregnancy. In some instances, the physician will give the woman a drug called oxytocin to trigger the release of the mole that is not spontaneously aborted.
If this does not happen, however, a vacuum aspiration can be performed to remove the mole. In a procedure similar to a dilatation and curettage (D & C), a woman is given an anesthetic (to deaden feeling during the procedure), her cervix (the structure at the bottom of the uterus) is dilated and the contents of the uterus is gently suctioned out. After the mole has been mostly removed, gentle scraping of the uterus lining is usually performed.
If the woman is older and does not want any more children, the uterus can be surgically removed (hysterectomy) instead of a vacuum aspiration because of the higher risk of cancerous moles in this age group.
Because of the cancer risk, the physician will continue to monitor the patient for at least two months after the end of a molar pregnancy. Since invasive disease is usually signaled by high levels of hCG that don't go down after the pregnancy has ended, the woman's hCG levels will be checked every two weeks. If the levels don't return to normal by that time, the mole may have become cancerous.
If the hCG level is normal, the woman's hCG will be tested each month for six months, and then every two months for a year.
If the mole has become cancerous, treatment includes removal of the cancerous issue and chemotherapy. If the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, radiation will be added. Specific treatment depends on how advanced the cancer is.
Women should make sure not to become pregnant within a year after hCG levels have returned to normal. If a woman were to become pregnant sooner than that, it would be difficult to tell whether the resulting high levels of hCG were caused by the pregnancy or a cancer from the mole.


Prognosis
A woman with a molar pregnancy often goes through the same emotions and sense of loss as does a woman who has a miscarriage. Most of the time, she truly believed she was pregnant and now has suffered a loss of the baby she thought she was carrying. In addition, there is the added worry that the tissue left behind could become cancerous.
In the unlikely case that the mole is cancerous the cure rate is almost 100%. As long as the uterus was not removed, it would still be possible to have a child at a later time.


Another interesting link HERE

I need to quit worrying... I have been filled with anxiety since this miscarriage. It sucks. I don't want to feel jaded every time I'm pregnant from now on. I want to feel that ignorant bliss I felt when I was pregnant with Brax. I should read the Bible more about NOT worrying and trusting in God's plan... any suggestions? Besides Prozac??!!

4 comments:

Nate, Abbey, Noah, Blaire and Tatum said...

You poor thing! You are worrying but I totally understand your curiousity. I was not like you, I just understood that I had lost a baby and focused on getting pregnant again. Obviously you have time to wait before you can try again but I would say keep that smart little brain of yours busy with happy thoughts! Love you, let me know if I need to busy up your schedule. :)

Mrs. Tracy Wood said...

Ok so we are 99.9% sure positivly speaking its not a cancer ordeal, dont use that words its too scary. Second~focus on your family God DID let you have and treasure those times. I know easier said than done but maybe you are a mommy of one!! Like me!:) I of course know you will eventually try again pending everything with your body is willing and I wish the best for you. But Brax and Mike are quite the handful and we never get dealt more than we can handle. Quit googling!! and just LIVE! Mwah!

LilRedJo said...

Prov.3:5,6
5 Trust in the Lord with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding. 6 In all thy ways acknowledge him, and he shall direct they paths.
My key verses. Since I have 'control' issues, I cling to this passage. Also
btw, LOVE the title of this post. Made me LOL!!!

Josh and Jen said...

Val, cling to Jeremiah 29:11, For I know the plans I have for you.....

HE has big plans for you and is in control! It is ok to question and research, but live in HIS spirit of joy and not that of fear! I know it is much easier said than done!!

I am still praying for you!

Love you!